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Types of ADHD Medications ADHD medications can help reduce symptoms by improving the way that neurons transmit messages. Certain types of medication boost neurotransmitters, while others can slow down reuptake. Stimulants Amphétamines or methylphenidates are among the most frequently used stimulants for ADHD. They can be effective in as little as 20 minutes and last for approximately four hours. They are available in liquid, pill or patch forms. Stimulants The most common prescription medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters help people to concentrate and think clearly, as well as manage their emotions. When those with ADHD use stimulant medication, they often find that their symptoms decrease. It may take some time for the doctor to find the appropriate dosage and medication for each person. Stimulant medicines can be taken in liquid or pills. They are typically taken daily, either once or twice. Some are immediate-release, which means they start to work immediately. Others are extended-release, which means that they work over a longer period of time. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate class. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin. Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD however they have a more amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were frequently used by truck drivers, athletes, and students because of their ability to keep people awake and alert. Amphetamines also can increase blood pressure and heart rate, as well as appetite. Certain doctors will only prescribe this medication group to children suffering from severe symptoms who do not respond well to other treatments. Atomoxetine is a different drug that has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by blocking the release of the chemical noradrenaline in the brain which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine can be prescribed to adults, teens and children over 5 years old if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It's available as a tablet that releases immediately or a controlled-release capsule that's taken once or twice per day. Tics, heart rate changes and stomach upsets are all possible side effects of stimulant medications. Tics are sudden, repeated motions or sounds that mimic eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants don't develop tics. However, some children and teenagers who are taking the drugs do. Other side effects of stimulant drugs include headaches, nausea and trouble sleeping. The medications are only one aspect of the treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy behavior therapy, skill training and lifestyle adjustments. These treatments can be paired with medication to maximize the benefit for ADHD patients. Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. As people age, a lot sufferers require medication, behavioral treatment and/or training in skills. The National Resource Center for ADHD offers resources and information. The FDA recommends that health care professionals closely monitor patients taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure the right dosage is taken, and that the medication is having a positive impact on the patient's symptomatology. Regular doctor's appointments are necessary to check for adverse reactions or any other health issues. During linked webpage will also ask about any other medications that the patient is taking—both prescription and nonprescription, which includes over-the-counter drugs, supplements and herbal remedies.